Chile's $10B Green Energy Project Threatens World-Class Observatory
A major dispute has arisen in Chile over a proposed $10 billion green energy project. The INNA project, planned by U.S.-based AES Corp., threatens the operations of the world-renowned Paranal Observatory, home to the Very Large Telescope and soon to host the Extremely Large Telescope. Scientists warn that light pollution, ground vibrations, and atmospheric disturbances could impair the observatory's crucial work.
The INNA project, set just over 6 miles away from the observatory, is planned in an area designated by the Chilean state for renewable energy development. However, scientists recommend relocating the project 30 to 60 miles away to avoid interference with the observatory's operations. Chilean scientists have warned of an 'irreparable loss' to the Atacama Desert's unique qualities for hosting astronomical observatories.
The project, involving a green hydrogen and ammonia facility with solar, wind, and battery storage parks, is seen as significant for Chile's decarbonization efforts. AES Andes, the project developer, has stated that modifying the site is complex and could delay these efforts. The Chilean government has expressed reservations about the project, citing environmental and scientific difficulties. The observatory's future hangs in the balance, with its clean atmosphere and stable ground crucial for its operation.
The INNA project's potential impact on the Paranal Observatory is a major concern for both national and international scientific communities, as Chile accounts for 40% of global astronomical observation. With the Extremely Large Telescope set to begin operation in 2029, the observatory's continued functionality is vital. The dispute highlights the delicate balance between renewable energy development and the preservation of unique scientific environments.
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