Exploring Spring Cloud's OpenFeign Integration Through a Demonstrative Project Example
In this article, we will guide you through the process of developing the Microservice, a key component of the project.
Project Setup
- Create a new Spring Boot project in Spring Initializr, choosing Maven, Java 17, Spring Data JPA, MySQL Driver, Spring Web, and OpenFeign as dependencies.
- For Maven, add this dependency to the file:
- For Gradle, add the following entries to the file:
- The project structure for the Microservice is to be created in IntelliJ IDEA.
Database Setup
- A schema named classroom is to be created in MySQL Workbench for the Microservice.
- A table named students is to be created in the schema with four columns: id, name, age, and grade. The column grade is a foreign key.
Entity and Repository
- A entity/model class named Student is to be created.
- A repository interface named StudentRepository is to be created.
- A service class named StudentService is to be created.
- A service class named GradeService is to be created.
Model Responses and Clients
- A class named StudentResponse is to be created.
- Create a FeignClient for consuming REST API endpoints exposed by the classlink.
- Create a GradeClient to model the response from the classroom.
Controller and Application
- A Controller is to be created with an endpoint for finding the address using classlink.
- Create an Application class.
- Modify the StudentService and GradeService classes as needed.
Configuration
- Make changes in the application.properties file. For the Microservice, the changes are to be made in the file specific to this project.
Application Properties for address-service Microservice
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gfgmicroservicesdemo
- spring.datasource.username=your_username
- spring.datasource.password=your_password
- spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
FeignClient
- Feign is a declarative REST client that creates a dynamic implementation of the interface declared as FeignClient. Writing web services with the help of FeignClient is easier.
OpenFeign
- OpenFeign is an open-source project originally developed by Netflix and later moved to the open-source community. The OpenFeign library was transferred from Netflix to the open community by Pivotal (now part of VMware).
Schema Initialisation and Sample Data
- Create a schema named spring 2024 in MySQL Workbench and put some sample data in the students table.
Referenced Articles
For a better understanding of the Spring Annotation and the Spring Annotation, the following articles are recommended:
- Understanding the Spring @Configuration Annotation
- Understanding the Spring @Bean Annotation
With these steps, you should now have a solid foundation for developing the Microservice. Happy coding!
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